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Perbincangan Verb Tenses

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Salam.
Rasanya tak sesuai kalau topik ini dimasukkan di dalam forum;
[url="http://forum.putera.com/tanya/index.php/topic/90172-tatabahasa-bahasa-inggeris-grammar/"]http://forum.putera....ggeris-grammar/[/url] kerana di sana topik perbincangan adalah soal asas tatabahasa English. Jadi kita bukak topik baru untuk sama-sama kita bincang berkenaan 'verb tenses'

Berasaskan rajah berikut mari kita sama-sama perjelaskan bahagian2 verb tenses supaya kita dapat manafaatnya.
[img]http://entrytwo.com.my/images/verbtenses1.jpg[/img] Edited by PowerRootTongkatAli2011

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Kita guna [color=#0000ff][b]present progressive/continuous tense [/b][/color]apabila kita bercakap tentang suatu aktiviti yang sedang berlaku. Aktiviti tersebut berlaku pada masa lepas dan berterusan atau selesai pada masa hadapan. (past ... now .... future)
Dengan kata lain masa kita bercakap sesuatu perkara itu sedang berlaku.


([i]Expresses an activity that is in progress (is occurring, is happening) right now.[/i]
[i]The event is in progress at the time the speaker is saying the sentence.[/i]
[i]The event began in the past, is in progress now, and will probably continue into the future[/i].)

[img]http://entrytwo.com.my/images/presentprog.jpg[/img]

Contoh ayat '[b]present progressive tense[/b]':

[b]Positive/Statement;[/b]
He [color=#0000ff][b]is reading[/b][/color] a grammar book.
They [b][color=#0000ff]are looking[/color][/b] at me.
I [color=#0000ff][b]am writing[/b][/color] a letter of recommendation.

[b]Negative;[/b]
He [color=#0000FF][b]isn't reading[/b][/color] a grammar book.
They [b][color=#0000FF]aren't looking[/color][/b] at me.
I [color=#0000FF][b]am not writing[/b][/color] a letter of recommendation.

[b]Question;[/b]
[color=#0000ff][b]Is[/b][/color] he[color=#0000FF][b] reading[/b][/color] a grammar book?
[color=#0000ff][b]Are [/b][/color]they [b][color=#0000FF]looking[/color][/b] at me?
[color=#0000FF][b]Am[/b][/color] I[color=#0000FF][b] writing[/b][/color] a letter of recommendation?

[b]Short Answer:[/b]
Yes, he is. [i]or [/i]No, he isn't.
Yes, they are. [i]or[/i] No, they aren't.
Yes, you are. [i]or [/i]No, you aren't. Edited by PowerRootTongkatAli2011

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[color=#0000ff][size=5][b]Past Progressive Tense[/b][/size][/color]

Untuk menyatakan suatu aktiviti yang sedang berlaku pada masa tertentu yang lepas atau pada masa aktiviti lain berlaku.

[i]Expresses an activity that was in progress (was occurring, was happening) at a point of time in the past or at the time of another
action.[/i]

[img]http://entrytwo.com.my/images/pastprog1.jpg[/img]


Ahmad memulakan makan malam pada jam 8.00 mlm.
Sedang Ahmad makan, kawannya Ali datang pada pukul 8.15 mlm.

Ahmad [color=#ff0000][b]was eating[/b][/color] dinner when Ali came.
We were eating dinner when our parents came.

Kita menggunakan [color=#0000ff]past progressive[/color] untuk memperkatakan suatu aktiviti yang sedang berlaku pada masa lepas manakala [color=#0000ff]present progressive[/color] digunakan untuk suatu aktiviti yang berlaku sekarang (right now).

[b]Positive/Statement;[/b]
Maya was cleaning the board when our teacher opened the door.
When our teacher opened the door, Maya was cleaning the board.
While Maya was cleaning the board, our teacher opened the door.

[b]Negative;[/b]
Ahmad wasn't cleaning the board when our teacher opened the door.
We weren't cleaning the board when our teacher opened the door.

[b]Question;[/b]
Was Maya cleaning the board?
Were we cleaning the board?

[b]Short Answer;[/b]
[b]Y[/b]es, she was.
No, we weren't. Edited by PowerRootTongkatAli2011

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Apakah perbezaan antara dua ayat berikut;

1. Last night at 8 PM, I ate dinner. (past tense)
2. Last night at 8 PM, I was eating dinner. (past progressive)

sapa2 yang berminat bolehlah jawab. Edited by PowerRootTongkatAli2011

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[quote name='PowerRootTongkatAli2011' timestamp='1324191003' post='1077257']
Apakah perbezaan antara dua ayat berikut;

1. Last night at 6 PM, I ate dinner. (past tense)
2. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. (past progressive)

sapa2 yang berminat bolehlah jawab.
[/quote]

Haa.. cepat jawab. Menunggu ni. Hehehe

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[quote name='ahaksz28' timestamp='1324204912' post='1077264']
Haa.. cepat jawab. Menunggu ni. Hehehe
[/quote]

mungkin orang keliru, tukar 6 PM ke 8 PM

Apakah perbezaan antara dua ayat berikut;

1. Last night at 8 PM, I ate dinner. (past tense)
2. Last night at 8 PM, I was eating dinner. (past progressive)

Ayat 1 menunjukkan makan malam [b]bermula [/b]jam 8 PM manakala
ayat 2 menunjukkan pada jam 8 PM [b]sedang [/b]makan malam. Bermula makan malam adalah lebih awal.

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[quote name='PowerRootTongkatAli2011' timestamp='1324356466' post='1077350']


mungkin orang keliru, tukar 6 PM ke 8 PM

Apakah perbezaan antara dua ayat berikut;

1. Last night at 8 PM, I ate dinner. (past tense)
2. Last night at 8 PM, I was eating dinner. (past progressive)

Ayat 1 menunjukkan makan malam [b]bermula [/b]jam 8 PM manakala
ayat 2 menunjukkan pada jam 8 PM [b]sedang [/b]makan malam. Bermula makan malam adalah lebih awal.
[/quote]

Laa.. itu aje ke jawapan dia? Senangnya. Hahahah post lagi TS.

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[color=#0000ff][size=5][b]Simple Present Tense[/b][/size][/color]

Ayat2 'simple present tense' digunakan untuk menunjukkan kekerapan aktiviti itu berlaku.
Biasanya mengandungi [color=#ff0000]adverbs of frequency[/color] seperti always, sometimes, never dll.

Contoh:
1. I [b]always drink[/b] a cup of tea after lunch.
2. She [b]sometimes washes[/b] the clothes at early morning.
3. They [b]never visit[/b] their grandfather. Edited by PowerRootTongkatAli2011

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