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M3ntary™

Tatabahasa Bahasa Inggeris (grammar)

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[quote name='M3ntary' timestamp='1323295695' post='1076434']
The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (Wilson, 1988, ISBN 0-8242-0745-9)

Modern and Middle English I developed from earlier i in the stressed position. I came to be written with a capital letter thereby making it a distinct word and avoiding misreading handwritten manuscripts.



Insya-Allah kita akan bincangkan nanti. Untuk sekarang ni terlebih dahulu kita akan bincangkan mengenai nouns, number of nouns, ganders, pronouns, the articles, the apostrophe & adjective terlebih dahulu. Selepas itu baru kita focus kan kepada tense.
[/quote]

Sorry2.. I'm being too selfish.. Keep up the good work bro...

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[b]1.6 Abstract Nouns[/b]

Perhatikan perkataan² di bawah ini & persamaan ertinya dalam Bahasa Malaysia.

arrive - tiba / arrival - ketibaan
beautiful - cantik / beauty - kecantikan
kind - baik hati / kindness - kebaikan hati
know - tahu / knowledge - pengetahuan
long - panjang / length - panjangnya
high - tinggi / height - tingginya
lose - hilangkan / loss - kerugiaan
wealthy - kaya / wealth - kekayaan

Apakah perbezaan perkataan [i]apple[/i] dengan [i]beauty[/i]? Apple ialah buah atau kita huraikan sebagai sejenis bahan. [i]Apple[/i] ini bahan yang boleh kita sentuh, pegang atau makan. [i]Beauty[/i] atau kecantikan, adalah sangat berlainan dengan [i]apple[/i]. [i]Beauty[/i] bukan sejenis bahan yang boleh kita sentuh, pegang atau boleh kita makan. [i]Beauty[/i] wujud secara sesuatu fikiran, khayalan atau sesuatu pendapat. Sama dengan perkataan² yang kita perhatikan tadi.

Contoh ayat:

1. He [i]arrive[/i] at the bus station yesterday. His [i]arrival[/i] was late by half an hour.
Dia tiba di perhentian bas semalam. Ketibaannya lewat setengah jam.

2. My sister is a [i]beautiful[/i] girl. Her [i]beauty[/i] is admired by many people.
Adik saya cantik. Kecantikannya dipuji oleh banyak orang.

3. I know Mr. Mandi. His [i]knowledge[/i] of English is very good.
Saya kenal akan Mr. Mandi. Pengetahuan bahasa Inggerisnya sungguh baik.

4. That building is [i]high[/i]. Its[i] height[/i] 500 meters.
Wisma itu tinggi. Tingginya 500 meter.

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I can read, understand and write in english. But my primary weakness is in past, present and future tense. I still can remember, my english teacher comments my composition because I'm using too many past tense.

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[quote name='capoi' timestamp='1323389019' post='1076535']
I can read, understand and write in english. But my primary weakness is in past, present and future tense. I still can remember, my english teacher comments my composition because I'm using too many past tense.
[/quote]

we'll reach that topic soon..

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[b][Chapter 2: Numbers of Nouns][/b]

[b]2.1 The Singular Number[/b]

[i]The Singular Number[/i] memberitahu kita 'benda', 'orang', 'binatang', 'tempat' & lain² & bilangannya 'satu' sahaja.

Contohnya:

a book - sebuah buku
one day - satu hari
an apple - sebiji epal
a school - sebuah sekolah
a sister - seorang adik
one potato - sebiji ubi kentang
an orange - sebiji oren
one boy - seorang budak lelaki
a tiger - seekor harimau
a teacher - seorang guru

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[b]2.2 The Plural Number[/b]

The Plural Number memberitahu kita 'benda', 'orang', 'binatang' & lain² & bilanganya 'lebih dari satu'.

Contohnya:

two books - dua buah buku
many days - banyak hari
some apples - beberapa biji epal
three schools - tiga buah sekolah
five sisters - lima orang adik perempuan
a dozen potatoes - satu dozen ubi kentang
two oranges - dua biji oren
four boys - empat orang budak lelaki
five tigers - lima ekor harimau
many teachers - ramai guru

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[b]2.3 Cara² menukar singular numbers kepada plural number.[/b]

a. Menambahkan [i]s[/i] kepada sesuatu perkataan.

Singular - Plural

aunt - ants
brother - brothers
chair - chairs
door - doors
girl - girls
hand - hands
king - kings
nail - nails
month - months
orange - oranges
question - questions
road - roads

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[b]Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose[/b]

1) I talked to the girl [b]WHOSE [/b]car had broken down in front of the shop.
2) Mr. Richards, [b]WHO[/b] is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich[b] WHICH [/b]is in East Anglia.
4) This is the girl [b]WHO[/b] comes from Spain.
5) That's Peter, the boy [b]WHO [/b]has just arrived at the airport.
6) Thank you very much for your e-mail [b]WHICH[/b] was very interesting.
7) The man,[b] WHOSE [/b]father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
Cool The children, [b]WHO[/b] shouted in the street, are not from our school.
9) The car, [b]WHOSE[/b] driver is a young man, is from Ireland.
10) What did you do with the money [b]WHICH[/b] your mother lent you?

[b]Put in the correct preposition[/b]

1) My friend is good [b]AT[/b] playing volleyball.
2) She complains [b]ON [/b]bullying.
3) They are afraid [b]OF[/b] losing the match.
4) She doesn't feel [b]LIKE[/b] working on the computer.
5) We are looking forward [b]ON[/b] going out at the weekend.
6) Laura dreams [b]OF[/b] living on a small island.
7) Andrew apologized [b]ON [/b]being late.
Do you agree [b]OF[/b] staying in a foreign country?
9) The girls insisted [b]ON[/b] going out with Kerry.
10) Edward thinks[b] OF [/b]climbing trees this afternoon.

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[b]Put in the correct preposition[/b]

[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]1) My friend is good [/size][/font][/color][b]AT[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] playing volleyball.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]2) She complains [/size][/font][/color][b]about [/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]bullying.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]3) They are afraid [/size][/font][/color][b]OF[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] losing the match.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]4) She doesn't feel [/size][/font][/color][b]LIKE[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] working on the computer.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]5) We are looking forward [/size][/font][/color][b]to[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] going out at the weekend.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]6) Laura dreams [/size][/font][/color][b]OF[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] living on a small island.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]7) Andrew apologized [/size][/font][/color][b]for [/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]being late.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]8) Do you agree [/size][/font][/color][b]with[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] staying in a foreign country?[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]9) The girls insisted [/size][/font][/color][b]ON[/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3] going out with Kerry.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]10) Edward thinks[/size][/font][/color][b] OF [/b][color=#282828][font=helvetica, arial, sans-serif][size=3]climbing trees this afternoon. [/size][/font][/color]

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[quote name='carnine9' timestamp='1324770422' post='1077642']
[b]Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose[/b]

1) I talked to the girl [b]WHOSE [/b]car had broken down in front of the shop.
2) Mr. Richards, [b]WHO[/b] is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich[b] WHICH [/b]is in East Anglia.
4) This is the girl [b]WHO[/b] comes from Spain.
5) That's Peter, the boy [b]WHO [/b]has just arrived at the airport.
6) Thank you very much for your e-mail [b]WHICH[/b] was very interesting.
7) The man,[b] WHOSE [/b]father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
Cool The children, [b]WHO[/b] shouted in the street, are not from our school.
9) The car, [b]WHOSE[/b] driver is a young man, is from Ireland.
10) What did you do with the money [b]WHICH[/b] your mother lent you?

[b]Put in the correct preposition[/b]

1) My friend is good [b]AT[/b] playing volleyball.
2) She complains [b]ON [/b]bullying.
3) They are afraid [b]OF[/b] losing the match.
4) She doesn't feel [b]LIKE[/b] working on the computer.
5) We are looking forward [b]ON[/b] going out at the weekend.
6) Laura dreams [b]OF[/b] living on a small island.
7) Andrew apologized [b]ON [/b]being late.
Do you agree [b]OF[/b] staying in a foreign country?
9) The girls insisted [b]ON[/b] going out with Kerry.
10) Edward thinks[b] OF [/b]climbing trees this afternoon.
[/quote]
Mungkin carnine9 boleh terangkan sikit tentang penggunaan [b]who, which or whose.[/b]

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[b]2.3 Cara² menukar singular numbers kepada plural number.[/b]

b. Menambahkan es kepada perkataan yang hujungnya ditamatkan dengan x, sh, ch, s.

Singular - Plural

box - boxes

brush-brushes
fish - fishes
wish - wishes

church - chuches
inch - inches
match - matches
watch - watches

bus - buses
glass - glasses
kiss - kisses

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[b]2.3 Cara² menukar singular numbers kepada plural number.[/b]

c. Menambahkan es kepada perkataan yang hujungnya ditamatkan denagan o.

Sigular - Plural

buffalo - buffaloes
mosquito - mosquitoes
potato - potatoes
hero - heroes
mango - mangoes
tomato - tomatoes
echo - echoes

Tapi kadang² teerdapat pengecualian kepada cara ini.

Singular - Plural

bamboo - bamboos
photo - photos
piano - pianos
radio - radios
zoo - zoos
cuckoo - cuckoos

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[color=#333333][font=arial, sans-serif][size=4]Therefore[/size][/font][/color][color=#333333][font=arial, sans-serif][size=4]we have to [/size][/font][/color][color=#333333][font=arial, sans-serif][size=4]memorize [/size][/font][/color][color=#333333][font=arial, sans-serif][size=4]some [/size][/font][/color][color=#333333][font=arial, sans-serif][size=4]Nouns.[/size][/font][/color] Edited by PowerRootTongkatAli2011

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[b]2.3 Cara² menukar singular numbers kepada plural number.[/b]


d. Menukar [i]y[/i] kepada[i] ies[/i] apabila[i] y[/i] didahului oleh satu konsonan.

Singular - Plural

army - armies
baby - babies
body - bodies
butterfly - butterflies
copy - copies
country - contries
dictionary - dictionaries
enemy - enemies
family - families
fly - flies
lady - ladies
lorry - lorries
story -stories
spy - spies

Kita menambahkan [i]s[/i] sahaja kalau [i]y[/i] didahului oleh sesuatu vokal.

Singular - Plural

boy - boys
day - days
donkey - donkeys
key - keys
storey - storeys
valley - valleys

Nota: Huruf[i] a e i o u[/i] ialah huruf vokal, sedangkan huruf lain huruf konsonan, seperti bcdf & lain².

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[quote name='M3ntary™' timestamp='1334723640' post='1081141']
Dah tak ada yang nak belajar bahasa inggeris? :155:
[/quote]

just give them a notes.. I believe there lot of silent reader here.. :blush:

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[quote name='M3ntary™' timestamp='1340852609' post='1083015']
Aishh.. Macam ku cakap sorang² je.. Tu yang macam berat sikit tu..
[/quote]

ok then I will ask you a question in every topic you add in here.. prepare to answer.. hahaha

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